and i don't think all the sea foam in the world could take this carbon off, keep in mind this piston has already been soaked for 2 days in solvent and then promptly scrubbed with various pads/wire brushes and chipped at. in the darker areas its about 1-2MM thick and ROCK HARD
I think it may have been those 8000RPM shifts one wild night that caused the cracking...
Tercel 4WD "POWER WAGOON" with 4A-C
aka: "no powa steering tercel, oh oh oh!"
mods: ignition at 10 DBTDC and 90 octane gas.
Just after I bought my Tercel (in the process of being sold, btw) it cracked a piston.
When we removed all 4, we found cracking in precisely the same spot. One had cracked all the way through, causing a bit of damage to the block. The other three were cracks on the order of 1/2 to 3/4 inch long.
This was just after I had problems with the cooling system and I think the engine got a little hot. I'm sure the carbon wedges them open, and I reckon your guess about the 8k rpm shifts was spot on.
1983 Tercel SR5 with 185/75R14 tyres, 32/36 DGAV Weber carburetor, lumpy cam and upgraded Pioneer sound system. Veteran of several fire seasons (with the scars to show it) and known as "The Racing Turtle"